Zooplankton feeding by corals underestimated
Research by marine biologists from Wageningen University has shown that feeding on zooplankton by scleractinian corals has been greatly underestimated.
Research by marine biologists from Wageningen University has shown that feeding on zooplankton by scleractinian corals has been greatly underestimated.
Scientists from Taiwan and Israel have found that octocorals are important reef builders. This exciting discovery makes us rethink the very nature of coral reefs.
Epizoic coral flatworms have been found to compete with their coral host for zooplankton. This finding is in agreement with the theory that symbiotic coral flatworms are parasitic.
Small polyped stony corals are often believed to simply rely on strong lighting and dissolved nutrients. But even these corals capture significant amounts of plankton.
| Comatulid (feather star) |
| Written by Tim Wijgerde |
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Taxonomy: specimen requires identification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Echinodermata Class: Crinoidea Subclass: Articulata Order: Comatulida Family: Comatulidae Genus: Species:
A feeding tropical Comatulid feather star. Crinoids belong to the phylum Echinodermata together with sea urchins, starfish, brittle stars and sea cucumbers. The body of a feather star shows pentaradial symmetry, which is one of the key characteristics of echinoderms. Feather stars are benthic animals, and usually cling to hard substrates such as corals and rocks with root-like structures called cirri. They are true nutrition specialists, and require food particles in the nano- and microplankton range (2-20 and 20-200 μm, respectively). These may include (in)vertebrate larvae and protozoa. Authors: Jean-Paul ten Klooster & Tim Wijgerde References: Macurda, D. B., Jr. and D. L. Meyer. 1983. Sea lilies and feather stars. American Scientist. 71: 354-365 Meyer, D. L. 1982. Food and feeding mechanisms: Crinozoa. In: Jangoux, M., and J. M. Lawrence (Eds.): Echinoderm nutrition. A. A. Balkema, Rotterdam. pp. 25-45 |