Zooplankton feeding by corals underestimated
Research by marine biologists from Wageningen University has shown that feeding on zooplankton by scleractinian corals has been greatly underestimated.
Research by marine biologists from Wageningen University has shown that feeding on zooplankton by scleractinian corals has been greatly underestimated.
Scientists from Taiwan and Israel have found that octocorals are important reef builders. This exciting discovery makes us rethink the very nature of coral reefs.
Epizoic coral flatworms have been found to compete with their coral host for zooplankton. This finding is in agreement with the theory that symbiotic coral flatworms are parasitic.
Small polyped stony corals are often believed to simply rely on strong lighting and dissolved nutrients. But even these corals capture significant amounts of plankton.
| Crinoid squat lobster |
| Written by Tim Wijgerde |
|
Taxonomy: Allogalathea elegans (Adam & White, 1848) Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Subphylum: Crustacea Class: Malacostraca Order: Decapoda Family: Galatheidae Genus: Allogalathea Species: elegans (tentative identification)
A commensal crinoid squat lobster (Allogalathea sp.) living on a crinoid (Himerometra sp.). The lobster removes food particles from the arms of its host and the surrounding water. The Himerometra specimen has lost several arms during and after transport, but rapidly regenerates these provided that sufficient food particles are available in the aquarium water. Crinoids are not suitable for most aquaria, and it is strongly recommended not to purchase these delicate, demanding animals. Author: Tim Wijgerde References: Baba, K., E. Macpherson, G.C.B. Poore, S.T. Ahyong, A. Bermudez, P. Cabezas, C-W Lin, M. Nizinski, C. Rodrigues & K.E. Schnabel, 2008. Catalogue of squat lobsters of the world (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura — families Chirostylidae, Galatheidae and Kiwaidae). Zootaxa 1905: 1–220 Rutman, J. and L. Fishelson, 1969. Food composition and feeding behaviour of shallow-water crinoids at Eilat (Red Sea). Marine Biology 3:46-57. Wijgerde, T., personal observations.
|