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Written by Tim Wijgerde   

Reproduction
Corals reproduce both sexually and asexually. Sexual reproduction involves gametogenesis; the creation of gametes, or sex cells. These cells, either sperm or ova, have a different genetic makeup than its parent. This is done by means of meiosis , which leads to genetic recombination.

Sexual reproduction is essential for life, as it creates genetic diversity and allows species to adapt to changes. Ex situ sexual reproduction of corals is still in its infancy, but it is making progress. In the end, corals grown by this method are genetically unique. These specimens can be placed on the natural reefs, counteracting their demise.

Read more about the advances of coral reproduction in this section.